Credit Scores Free

Figuring out exactly how credit scores work is problematic. Like nuclear fission, learning Chinese and setting the clock on your DVD player, credit scoring is not something that most people can easily master.

In the complicated world of credit scores there is one fact that pretty much everyone assumes is true: late payments are bad for your credit scores. Not only are late payments bad, but they are also assumed to be one of the worst things you could do to your scores. The first sign of a late payment on your credit reports signals impending credit doom, right? It turns out that this isnt exactly the case after all.

There are thousands of slightly different credit scoring models used today, each with a different purpose and formula. The most common credit scoring systems are set up to predict only one thing: how likely you are to have a 90 day late payment or worse in the 24 months after your score is calculated.

Credit scores are used by financial institutions, insurance companies and utility companies as an efficient way to predict how risky a customer you will be. If your credit score is low, it indicates that you are more likely to make late payments or file costly insurance claims. In turn, this means that the creditor is more likely to lose their investment by lending you money. Once you understand that credit scores predict this specific behavior, its a lot easier to figure out the best way to manage your credit.

Because scoring systems are so focused on predicting whether or not youll go at least 90 days late, surprisingly, an old 30 or 60 day late payment is actually not that damaging to your credit scores as long as it is an isolated incident. Only when your accounts are currently being reported 30 or 60 days past due on your credit reports, will your credit scores plummet temporarily.

If your 30 or 60 day late payments are an infrequent occurrence, this kind of low level late payment will damage your credit score only while it is being reported as currently past due. They shouldnt cause lasting damage to your credit score after this period passes unless you make 30 or 60 day late payments on a regular basis. In this case, the fact that you are habitually late with your payments will cause long term damage to your credit scores.

Its a whole new ballgame once you have a 90 day late payment, however. If you have been over 90 days late (even just once), the credit scoring models consider you much more likely to do it again. One 90 day late payment will damage your credit for up to seven years. From a scoring perspective, a single 90 day late payment is as damaging to your credit scores as a bankruptcy filing, a tax lien, a collection, a judgment or repossession. Being 90 days late causes you to be viewed as a possible repeat offender and a higher risk to creditors. Heres a summary of how late payments impact your credit scores:

30 days late This record will damage your credit scores only when it is reported as currently 30 days late. The exception is if you are 30 days late often. Otherwise, a 30-day late payment will not cause lasting damage.

60 days late This record will also damage your credit scores when it is reported as currently 60 days late. Again, the exception is if you are 60 days late often. Otherwise, it will not cause long term damage.

90 days late This record will damage your credit scores significantly for up to 7 years. It doesnt make a difference whether or not your account is currently 90 days late. Remember, the goal of the scoring model is to predict whether or not you will pay 90 days late or later on any credit obligation. By showing that you have already done so means that you are more likely to do it again compared to someone who has never been 90 days late. As such, your credit scores will drop.

120+ days late Late payment reporting beyond the initial 90 day missed payment does not cause additional credit score damage directly. However, there is an indirect impact to your scores. At this point, your debt is usually charged off or sold to a 3rd party collection agency. Both of these occurrences are reported on your credit files and will lower your credit scores further.

If you continue to miss your payments beyond 90 or 120 days, the following records may also harm your credit score:

Collections Collections are the result of late payments. There are two types of collections; those that have been sold to a 3rd party collection agency or those that have been turned over to an internal collection department. Regardless of which one shows up on your credit reports, your scores will suffer.

Tax liens Tax liens are obviously not preceded with late payments on any sort of account. However, when tax liens are reported on your credit files they have the same negative impact to your scores as any other seriously delinquent account. And, just because you pay off the tax lien or have it released wont increase your scores.

Settlements Settlements are deals made between you and a creditor who is trying to collect a past due debt. Normally, you and the creditor would agree on an amount that is less than what you really owe them. Once you pay them, they consider the matter closed and paid off. However, they will report that you have made a settlement for less than your contractual obligation. This will hurt your scores as much as any other serious delinquency.

Repossessions or foreclosures Having a home foreclosed upon or a car repossessed are both considered serious delinquencies and will lower your credit scores considerably for up to seven years. The assumption normally made by the consumer is hey, I gave the home or car back to the lender, why are they going to show me as delinquent? The answer youll get from lenders is that you signed a contract with them to buy a home or car and pay it in full over a period of time. You failed to do so therefore they consider you to be in default of your agreement with them and will report this on your credit reports.

Remember, the goal of most credit scoring models is to predict whether or not you will go 90 days past due or worse on any obligation. Whats missing? The scoring models are not designed to predict whether you will default for any specific pound amount. As such, having a 90 day past due of only 100 is as bad as having a 90 day past due of 10,000. The same goes for low pound collections, judgments or liens. The pound amount doesnt matter. The fact that you paid late is whats most important in the eyes of a credit scoring model.

Now that our late payment secrets have been revealed, lets look at what it means to you. You should still avoid making late payments whenever possible. But we now know that one 30 or 60 day late payment isnt the end of the world. Since 90 day late payments are the real credit score busters, you should avoid a 90 day late payment at all costs.

If you already have a 90 day late payment record on your credit history then your scores are already suffering. Be certain that the information is being accurately reported. If it isnt then you have the right to dispute it with not only the credit reporting agencies but also with the lenders who reported it. Your goal is to have the item corrected or removed, especially if it is in error. Once removed or corrected your credit scores will immediately recover.

Credit scores are enormously important to both borrowers and mortgage lenders. In the same way that doing better in work, sports or at school produces real benefits, the same is true with credit scores.

With good credit you can borrow more and pay less. With a mortgage, a borrower with solid credit might pay the best available rate while someone with poor credit might pay an additional 1.5 percent. That doesn’t sound like a big deal, but on a 300,000 mortgage you’re looking at an additional annual cost of as much as 4,500.

There are a lot of questions concerning good credit and how to get it. Here are 10 basics that come up with great frequency.

1. I finished college a few years ago and did not pay a lot of bills. Now I want to buy a house. How can I improve my credit?

Negative items remain on credit reports for seven years (bankruptcies stay on for 10 years). However, mortgage lenders are particularly interested in your recent credit behavior, what you’ve done in the past two years or so.

To change your credit profile you need to make a point of paying every bill in full and on time. No exceptions. Your credit score will quickly improve.

2. Is it true you need a big income to get a good credit score?

No. Credit scores and credit reports do not show your income at all. This is why loan applications separately ask about income and assets. The issue with credit is not how much you earn, but whether you honor repayment obligations. It’s perfectly possible for someone making 45,000 a year to have a vastly better credit rating than someone who makes 200,000.

3. Can I use a federal employer number instead of a social security number to get a better credit rating?

No. Using an employer ID instead of a social security number to get credit may be illegal, a crime called “credit substitution.” It’s also foolish. No lender is going to accept an employer ID number. If someone suggests using an employer ID to get a mortgage, go elsewhere for advice.

4. If I have a strong payment history should I borrow a lot?

No. You should borrow both no more than you need and as little as possible. Credit scores consider the amount you owe as well as the credit available to you. Hitting credit card limits is a black mark and will reduce credit scores.

5. Is it better to have lots of credit cards or just one or two?

If you reduce the number of cards you have by combining accounts and debts, you might actually get a lower score. There are two issues to consider:

First, you have to watch credit limits. The general ideas is that the more of your available credit that you use the lower your score. For instance, imagine that you have five credit cards with different limits and in each case you have used 50 percent of the amount available to you. You then combine all cards into one card with a big balance but now you’re using a far-higher percent of your available credit line, say 90 percent. A better approach is to keep balances low and pay off credit cards as you can.

Second, while it makes sense to pay down credit card debts, it may not make sense to close accounts. The reason has to do with credit card history. The general rule is that the longer your history, the higher your score. The result is that you may actually want to keep older accounts open even if they’re not used.

6. I’m good about paying off credit cards but not some other bills. Will this impact my credit?

Yes. First, many credit cards include a so-called “universal default” provision. This means if any bill is late or unpaid, the credit card issuer can raise your rate. Second, other bills in addition to credit cards show up on credit reports and negative items are reflected in credit scores.

7. My mortgage payment is due on the 1st of the month but I’m allowed to pay as late as the 15th without penalty. If I pay on the 14th will this show up on my credit report?

No — but be careful here. A debt is considered “late” for credit reporting purposes only if it’s at least 30 days overdue. However, some unscrupulous lenders charge excessive fees and may even raise interest rates if payments are even a day late. If you have such financing you should consider refinancing to get better terms.

As to that mortgage payment, lenders typically provide a payment grace period because checks may be delayed in the mail and payment days may fall on weekends or holidays. However, since the bill must be paid anyway, it’s absolutely best to pay either early or on time.

You may find if you have a good payment record with mortgage lenders that they will be helpful if you run into problems. Example: Your mortgage payment is delayed in the mail and arrives after the grace period. A late fee is charged. You call the lender, they look at your payment history, conclude something is wrong and waive the fee. In other words, you get the benefit of the doubt because you’re credible.

Does this happen? You bet.

8. How often should I check my credit?

Given the growing problem of identity theft — the Federal Trade Commission says there were more than 250,000 complaints last year — it makes sense to check credit reports regularly. The good news is that you can get three free credit reports per year, one from each of the major credit reporting agencies, without charge, by going to AnnualCreditReport.com.

In addition, the Federal Trade Commission says under federal law “you’re entitled to a free report if a company takes adverse action against you such as denying your application for credit, insurance, or employment and you ask for your report within 60 days of receiving notice of the action. The notice will give you the name, address, and phone number of the consumer reporting company. You’re also entitled to one free report a year if you’re unemployed and plan to look for a job within 60 days; if you’re on welfare; or if your report is inaccurate because of fraud, including identity theft.”

9. What should I do if I feel a payment will be late?

Many creditors such as mortgage lenders, credit card companies, auto finance organizations and utilities now have several options for quick payments. You may be able to pay online, pay over the phone or pay by overnight delivery..

However, it’s wise to get quick payment information now, before it’s needed. For instance, some creditors have one address for regular payments and another for overnight deliveries.

If you feel a payment will not be made or will be more than 30 days late, contact your lender immediately. It’s often possible to work out an accommodation if you begin working with the lender as soon as possible.

10. Can I get a mortgage after a foreclosure or bankruptcy?

Foreclosure and bankruptcies are serious matters which are likely to make access to mortgage financing difficult if not impossible for several years. However, some borrowers are able to get mortgages again with some speed.

How? While foreclosures and bankruptcies are the worst credit events, they are not necessarily caused by consumer mismanagement or misdeeds. People have health emergencies. Companies close. Areas are devastated by natural disasters.

The bottom line is this: Mortgage underwriters want to know more about you and your situation. While loans may be approved automatically, declined loans are reviewed individually. Before looking for a home, speak with mortgage lenders if you have had a foreclosure or bankruptcy.

If you had a good credit record and encountered a financial catastrophe outside your control, lenders may be able to provide financing once credit has been re-established. Individual lenders can provide specific advice and information.

As the expression goes, it can’t hurt to ask.

Nothing can create a spectacular sudden jump in your credit score. Developing a firm credit history will take time. There are no quick fixes in keeping up a good score. Improving your credit may not be quick, but there are some things you can do to improve your credit, the most important being that you raise your credit score by signifying that time after time you deal with your finances reliably.

If you want to improve your score, you need to pay your bills on time. it is the most important way to improve your credit score. It is never really too late to start. Even if you have encountered serious delinquencies in your past, these will count for less over time.

If you want to keep a good credit report, keep up with your credit payments. A lot of people have bad credit due to late payments. It has been said that it is better late than never, but this does not apply in keeping up a good credit score.

Keeping your balances low will help your chances of getting a good score. High debts will pull down your score so keep your credit balances low. It is important to watch your balances. If you notice that it is getting high, make sure that you maintain the account properly and dont open any other accounts.

Check your credit reports often. As much as possible, for every transaction, make sure to double check for inaccuracies. If there are corrections, make sure that you consult the lender or the borrower. If corrections are not handled properly, your credit health will suffer for sure. Can you imagine putting your credit health at stake due to the wrong information placed in your report? If you have encountered wrong information written in your report, there is no need to worry because it can be changed easily.

Pay off your debt rather than moving it around. If you consolidate your credit card debt onto another card or distribute it over multiple cards, this will not help to raise your score in the long run. The most helpful way to improve your score is by paying the debt that you owe.

Keep all your credit cards current and manage them correctly. Generally, having credit cards and installment loans that you have paid on time will definitely raise your score.
Most of all, you need to keep up discipline in handling your credit.

Trying to repair credit rating scores is not something you can do overnight. Neither is it something that someone else can do for you. There are ways to help you repair credit ratings, but you really do have to want to improve your rating to an acceptable level.

If you have been denied credit, chances are it is because you have a poor credit rating. To find out for sure, you can request a free copy of your credit report to see what information the report contains. Once you see that you have a lot of outstanding bills with missed or late payments, then you will have to take the necessary steps to repair credit rating. Although this wont happen overnight, there are ways to improve your credit rating.

One of the easiest ways to improve your credit rating is to start paying your bills on time. Many people have a poor credit rating simply because they are negligent in sending in the payments because they do not realize how important this is to their credit rating. Even if you have plenty of money coming in to pay your bills each month, you could still have a low credit score and have to start to repair credit rating.

If you are having difficulty making your payments, there are still ways that you can improve your credit rating. One of these is to contact your back and arrange for a debt consolidation loan. When you use this money to pay off your outstanding bills and make the payments on the new loan on time, it goes a long way towards the repair of your credit rating. Creditors look favourably upon this because it shows that you really do care about your credit and want to improve your credit rating.

Another of the ways to improve your credit rating is to contact the creditors to see if they will take a lower monthly payment. When you are able to manage a lower payment and have it in on time, then you are also taking steps to repair credit rating. Creditors will usually work with you to find a manageable amount because they do want to receive their money back. You can also start with the lowest amount and make higher monthly payments to repair credit rating. In this way you are rebuilding your credit and getting your bills paid off at the same time.

There are some simple steps to repair credit ratings, but it takes some effort.

A lot has been written in the past few years about the importance of both credit reports and credit scores. The credit report is a listing of all significant financial transactions by a consumer and whether or not those transactions were completed on time and as agreed. The score is a distillation of everything contained on the credit report, boiled down to a three-digit number. That number is supposed to indicate to a creditor or a lender, at a glance, whether or not the consumer in question is worthy of another loan.

Until recently, the three major credit bureaus, Experian, Trans Union and Equifax, all used different but similar systems to devise the credit score, which ranged from 300 at the low end to 850 at the high end. The different systems meant that a consumer checking his or her score with each of the credit bureaus would receive three different credit scores. This led to some confusion as to which score was the “correct” one. The bureaus have recently attempted to solve that problem by creating VantageScore, a unified scoring system that all three bureaus will use. This should result in a consumer receiving the same score no matter which bureau provides it.

But this hasn’t entirely stopped the confusion over credit scoring. Unlike the old systems 300-850 range, the VantageScore uses a different scale that ranges from 501-990. In addition to the numeric score, the VantageScore system will also provide a letter grade, ranging from A-F, as follows:

901-990 – A
801-900 – B
701-800 – C
601-700 – D
501-600 – F

Now the source of the confusion has changed. Many people have erroneously assumed that a score in the old system will be transferred to the new system. That means, to their way of thinking, that a top score in the high 700s or low 80s under the old system is now merely “average” under the new one. How, people are wondering, did a top score suddenly become mediocre?

The answer, of course, is that it didn’t and that comparisons between the old system and the new one are like comparing apples with oranges. The new system is completely different and will use a new set of criteria to create the new score from the ground up. A score in the 800 range under the old system will almost certainly become a score in the 900 range under the new one. Consumers have no reason to be alarmed, and in time, the new system will be better and more easily understood than the old one. After all, nothing tells you that you have done well better than being told that you have received an “A”.

Back in June FICO announced they would be rolling out a new formula for calculating their credit score used by all three major reporting services. This updated product would no longer consider an authorized user account as a valid card holder and any credit information about the authorized user would be dropped. This seemingly minor change is expected to affect over 30 million US cardholders, inducing a small to moderate drop in their credit scores.

Now Capital One has announced they will start, for the first time, reporting the credit limits of their card holder accounts. But how does this affect you?

This recent policy change by Capital One may alter the credit scores of some cardholders. Since FICO bases around 30% of their score on credit-to-debt ratio, having accurate credit limit data available will make their scoring product more accurate. The real impact though will be mostly unknown until the changes are made and have had a chance to work through the FICO system and roll out to the credit reporting agencies.

Currently only Capital One and American Express withhold credit limit information when reporting account data to FICO. The effect of these policies is widely disputed. Some argue that not having the credit limit amount available causes FICO to arbitrarily assign the outstanding balance as the credit limit. This would cause all AMEX and Capital One account holders to appear as though there cards were always “Maxed Out” or at their limits, a condition likely to severely harm one’s credit score. They also believe that when Capital One starts reporting the credit limits, their account holders will enjoy a miraculous increase in their FICO score and consequential reduction in interest charges.

This writer believes otherwise.

Fair Isaac Corporation (FICO) has been in the business of evaluating consumer credit-worthiness for over 50 years and employs nearly 3000 people. FICO credit information is used by 99 of the top 100 US banks to base the decisions of billions of pounds each year. The method for determining a FICO score is not a clear cut, simple formula. It is a large, dynamic algorithm that FICO stakes their reputation and future on. It is also adaptive, predictive and a closely guarded trade secret. I, personally, am convinced that FICO handles Capital One and American Express data correctly and estimates an accurate credit limit. This is further substantiated by the fact that American Express customers do not suffer undue harm by the AMEX policy of not reporting limits. In fact, having an AMEX card can be a major boost to your credit score.

Lets look at just one small example of how a credit limit can be estimated. Suppose four months ago you used your Capital One card to purchase a new 60 plasma TV for 3000 pounds. FICO would see this transaction and apply a credit limit of at least 3000 to your account. The actual limit would probably be some percentage higher based on the likelihood that you did not max the card out. This limit would remain on the account, maybe fluctuating with your general credit score and current financial situation. Do not forget that FICO has access to a very large amount of data over a very long period of time.

When the smoke clears from this latest reporting change, the scores of most Capital One customers will likely remain about the same. Some will go up a little and some will drop slightly. Perhaps a more interesting discovery will be to see just how well FICO has been doing in estimating the credit limits of these two companies account holders.

Want to know how to get hold of your Credit Score for free? Here youll find some tips and advice from an attorney.

The first thing to know is that you need to be truthful, but still cover over the bleakest part of your finances and accounts. Go into detail on any sickness, discharge, accidents, recovery and back taxes.

When you need to consider a bankruptcy, consider carefully. It is best if you dont incur any other debt or credit after declaring, because if you do, you may not be able to discharge them in bankruptcy. Moreover, do not reveal where you are working or where you bank. You dont want this information to cause you trouble should someone get a judgement against you by providing this information youve made their task much, much simpler.

Cleanly answer the questions and queries but make no other comment. Rather than sending a check from your bank, get a money order or cashier’s check so as to protect the name of your bank. What you want to do here is make your Credit Score zero. When you want to consider an attorney, always bear in mind that though an attorney carries influence and can do a fine job, they cost a lot of money. In addition, do not hire one unless you are indebted a great deal and have a sensible chance of a very fine deal.

If you do have to pay a lawyer, sometimes what you set aside in arrangement is what you lose in the end. And when you are contacted by more than one creditor for the same debt, it almost certainly means the debt was sold a second time and you have avoided the first collector very well. In other words, youve made yourself hard to get a hold of, so the debt has been able to get incredibly old debt already. Moreover, many secondary and tertiary collectors at this phase might be willing to accept 40-55 cents on the pound and probably even less. When the collector agrees to resolve for less, be sure it is also designated on your credit report and statement.

In addition, you may have tax complication on the debt owed. And any write off of 500 or more is considered profits to you the consumer. The creditor will send you and the IRS a form towards the end of the tax year. So get out of your debt any way you can. If at all possible, struggle to work out a repayment plan to get out of your debts. And if it so happens that the interest rate is too high, and you cant practically get out of debt for the next 5 or 6 years, you might want to consider credit counseling.

Keep Your Credit History Clean – Remove A Negative Credit Record From Your Credit Report.

It can make a difference of up to 18% in loan repayment costs.

For example, on a 30-year, 150,000 fixed rate mortgage, a borrower with the best credit score, 760-850, will pay 5.59%, or 860 per month, while someone in the worst score range will pay 7.18%, or 1,016 per month.

This can make a big difference to the household budget, so it’s to your advantage to keep your credit score as low as possible.
The 3 major credit bureaus, Experian, Equifax and Trans Union are similar and feature a “Credit Score”, which is derived from credit report information submitted to them about you.

Uner the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, a credit scoring system may not use characteristics such as race, sex, marital status, national origin or religion as factors, though they are allowed to use age.

Credit scores are determined by your bill-paying history, the number and type type of accounts you have, late payments, collection actions, and outstanding debt. The total number of points reflects how likely you are, statistically-speaking, to pay back a loan.

If you are denied credit, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act forces the creditor to tell you the specific reasons your loan application was denied if you ask within 60 days. Acceptable reasons include high balances on charge cards, or bad employment history. Unacceptable reasons include vague excuses such as “You didn’t meet our minimum standards”.

Sometimes you can be denied credit because of information on a credit report. The Fair Credit Reporting Act requires the creditor to give you the contact information of the credit report agency supplying the information.

The credit reporting agency can give you the information on your report, but only the lender can tell you why this led to your application being refused.

However your credit report may include inaccurate or incomplete information (credit records). Identity theft is a growing problem, and can take up to a year to resolve.

Nearly 10 million people fall victim to identity theft each year, costing consumers 5 billion and businesses 48 billion, according to the Federal Trade Commission.

In this situation you have to send letters to every one of the credit bureaus. Also learn your credit rights by familiarizing yourself with the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FRCA).

The FCRA gives you the right to dispute inaccuracies and omissions, and it requires credit bureaus to investigate your complaint (generally in thirty days), send you a prompt response and correct any errors.

The law as well requires the source of inaccurate information (such as a bank) to correct the record at the credit bureaus to which it initially provided the erroneous information.

Consumers working on their credit reports say many times their letters are ignored by credit bureaus. Consumers say even with proof a credit record isn’t theirs, its removal from their credit report can take 3 or even 4 challenge letters, because the credit bureaus will have only corrected the facts in their own files and not updated the credit report.

Send your dispute letter by REGISTED MAIL. Credit companies will respond faster if they know you can prove you filed a complaint on a certain date. Keep a record of when you sent the dispute letters and what date you should expect a response.

If you have received no defense to your claim after thirty to thirty seven days, send another registered letter requesting an updated credit report and demanding the disputed credit record be deleted.

If the bureaus don’t reply in the thirty days, it must be that the information they had on file was either inaccurate or unverifiable. In either case, based on data from the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the credit record must be immediately deleted from your credit report.

A few consumers have eliminated negative marks on credit reports just by going through this process of disputing credit records many times. Since some creditors will not take the time to respond, you can sometimes win by default.

Usually a bit of progress will be made with each challenge.Remember, the credit bureau would like you to quit bothering them because if you are not disputing the credit report, they can legally carry on selling it as profitable information.

You’re faced with a dilemma. It’s the end of the month and you have a stack of bills due. You were hoping to go on a special weekend getaway with friends, but don’t have the money to pay all your bills and enjoy the trip. You realize something has got to give, so you decide to skip a payment on your credit card to have money for the weekend. It’s only 30 days, you say to yourself, and you plan to really get serious about paying down your bills after this month.

That decision could cost you thousands of pounds.

“Making late payments is really the number-one way that consumers can damage their credit report and credit score,” says Chaomei Chen, head of credit risk for the credit card division of Seattle-based Washington Mutual. “Conversely, making on-time payments is the easiest way to increase a consumer’s credit score over time.”

Keeping Score On Your Credit Score

Credit scores are derived from information found in your credit reports, which are maintained independently by each of the three major bureaus-TransUnion, Equifax and Experian. The data is run through a mathematical formula to produce your “FICO” score. Fair Isaac Corporation (FICO) invented and popularized the methodology for determining consumer credit risk. Most FICO scores run between 300 and 850. The higher the score, the better, because consumers with high scores are offered the lowest interest rates for homes, automobiles and other consumer loans.

Even One Late Payment Can Hurt

Chen pointed out that only one late credit card payment could have a negligible effect on the score of consumers who already have a dramatically low FICO score, and conversely could drop the FICO scores of people who already have very high FICO scores up to 100 points. “That difference in FICO score can add many thousands of pounds in interest payments over the life of a loan. It’s in the consumer’s best interest to pay bills on time each and every month.”

According to Fair Isaac, for a 250,000 home loan, based on recent interest rates, a consumer with a 700 FICO score would have a monthly payment of 1,614 for a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage. A consumer with a 550 credit score would pay an estimated 2,094 a month for the same loan. That’s a difference of 480 a month, and 173,000 in additional interest over the life of a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage.

That weekend getaway has become very costly.

In addition to paying bills promptly, Washington Mutual- the only credit card issuer in the U.S. that provides its credit card customers free online access to their FICO scores-recommends other simple ways to increase credit scores, including:

• Pay more than the minimum due on credit card accounts each month.

• Keep the balances on revolving credit accounts below 50% of the credit line.

• Check your credit report at least once per year to ensure that information is being correctly reported.

Don’t be late in paying your bills. Even one late credit card payment can cause a credit score to fall up to 100 points.

Equifax is one of the top credit reporting bureaus and is well-versed in calculating your credit score based upon your credit history. Your credit score helps lenders to determine if you a credit worthy and your credit score can keep you from getting a loan from a lender.

To determine your credit score, Equifax uses a mathematical equation on information that is gathered from your credit file. This equation compares is against patterns seen on other files. The range of credit scores go from 300 to 850 and the higher it is, the better it is. As your information changes on your credit report, so will your credit score. It is very unlikely for some one to have the same score from month to month.

Equifax looks at many factors to determine your credit score. The following are just some of the factors that help them to calculate your score.

Payment History-If you have late payments reported on current or past accounts, these will lower your score.

Credit Owed-If you owe too much on your available credit, it will affect your score, especially if you are maxed out or close to it.

Credit History-How long youve had credit will also affect your score. If youve only had credit for a few months compared to several years, youre credit score will be affected.

Inquiries-If youve applied for credit with several lenders and creditors, it may lower your score.

Judgements, Bankruptcies, Collections-Any accounts that have been sent to collection or you have been taken to court on, including bankruptcy, will lower your score.

These, of course, are only a few of the factors that will influence your credit score.

If your credit score is not where you want it to be, there are ways that you can improve it.
The most important thing you can do to increase your credit score, however, is to pay your bills on time. If you do have a circumstance that you can not pay your bills, make sure you include a letter of explanation. This will be included on your credit report an calculated toward your credit score.