Credit Scores Free

When it comes right down to it, we are just a number. There used to be a time when people applying for a loan would be judged by the Three Cs; namely, Credit, Collateral, and Character. Yes, there was a time that you could get a loan just because the banker liked you.

Times have changed. With the age of technology, everything has become impersonal, including the lending business. The Three Cs have been reduced to one: Credit Score. Your best chances of obtaining a loan, then, depend on your understanding of this vaunted number.

Your credit report is a report card of how well you manage your debts. Like your grades in school, the higher your score, the better your chances of success.

Scores range from 300 to 800, with most credit reports scoring in the range of 480 to 760. There are three major credit reporting agencies. They are Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion. Each of these three credit bureaus has its own proprietary formula for calculating your credit score.

Similar to being judged at a figure skating competition, each bureau has its own interpretation of your performance as a borrower. Factors that go into calculating a credit score include your payment history, the quantity of your open accounts, the ratio between your credit limits and outstanding balances, and lender inquiries to name a few.

How does your score work in terms of getting a mortgage? Different mortgage companies have different ways of interpreting your score. Commonly, for example, youll find lenders referring to the middle score. Upon looking at your credit reports, you might find, hypothetically, that Experian gave you a score of 630, TransUnion 610, and Equifax 634.

In this case, your middle score is 630, and would be the basis on which your creditworthiness is judged. In essence, the high and low scores would be thrown out and disregarded. Note that not all lenders work this way. Some will take only your lowest score, some will take only your highest, and some might consider a combination or average of the three.

The important thing to remember is that your score is only a number, a common denominator to which everyone can relate. Just like the weather, everyone can relate in terms of the degree of temperature. However, the interpretation is relative. For example, 80 degrees might be considered hot to one person, and it might seem cold to another. Similarly, a score of 630 might be considered good credit by some lenders and bad credit by others.

With all these different interpretations and variables, one thing is for absolute certain. Having the highest credit score possible is your very best bet. The ramifications of having a high credit score are enormous. With a high score, you can qualify for lower interest rates, lower down payment requirements, and faster loan processing times among other numerous benefits. In other words, it can NEVER work against you to have the highest possible credit score. With it, you can achieve savings of time and money that translates into thousands of pounds per year, every year.

Do you check your credit score and credit report before you go shopping for a car? You might find out that it is well worth your while to do so, as some auto dealers are taking advantage of the fact that many consumers do not know their credit scores.

No one likes buying a car; the entire process is awkward and cumbersome. Most items we buy are plainly marked with the price, but with cars, the price is often a mystery. Then you have to haggle with a salesman and hope that you have worked out the best price possible. Having done that, you have to arrange financing. You can often get an acceptable interest rate when financing through the dealer, but some dealers are padding their bottom line by offering loans at higher rates than they otherwise might.

The scam works like this – You negotiate your best price with the dealer and you agree to finance through them. You fill out the credit application and hand it over to the salesman, who has promised you some reasonable terms. He takes off to process the application and to check your credit report while you have a cup of coffee. He returns a few minutes later, shaking his head. He informs you that your credit score is only 600 and that you will not qualify for the interest rate he offered you. He says that you will have to pay a higher rate. And not knowing any better, you agree.

Had you done your homework by checking your credit score ahead of time, you would have known your actual credit score and you could have pointed out that the salesman’s assessment of your credit score was incorrect. At that point, you could insist upon receiving the more favorable interest rate or threaten to finance elsewhere. This is a common scam that works because most people really do not know their exact credit score.

Learning your credit score is easy. All you have to do is visit the Websites of one of the three major credit bureaus – Experian, Trans Union or Equifax. For a modest fee, you can receive a copy of your credit report with your credit score. Armed with this useful piece of information, you can shop for a car with a bit more peace of mind, knowing ahead of time whether or not you can qualify for the best financing.

Whether you are applying for a credit card, a car loan, or a mortgage, one of the first things that lenders will look into is your credit score.

What is a credit score?

This is a whole bunch of numbers arrived at by calculating such factors as:

* Payment history
* Amounts owed
* Length of credit history
* New credit
* Types of credit used

Credit scores are released by the three credit bureaus Experian, Equifax, and Trans Union each of which provide different scores, based on different factors and credit rating systems. As such, each person actually has more than one credit score.

How important is your credit score?

When lenders let you borrow money, this actually translates to an investment on their part. They collect from the interest as well as the principal. However, like all investments, lending money involves certain kinds of risk. For instance, a borrower may miss out on his monthly obligations, or he may file for bankruptcy. If either of this happens, the lender will have lost in his investment.

So to minimize the risk of loss, lenders want to know as early as possible whether you are a good investment or not that is, whether you are a good borrower who pays his monthly obligations regularly. One way for a lender to determine the likelihood of a borrower to repay his obligation is to get a hold of his credit score.

The credit score released by any of the three credit bureaus reflects how good an investment you are. Each score is based on information that the credit bureaus keep on file about you. Based on such score, the lenders will be able to calculate how much and what loan terms (interest rates, down payments, etc.) they will offer you at any given time.

Thus, low credit scores generally mean higher interest rates and more stringent requirements for approval of your loan application. On the other hand, high credit scores generally mean lower interest rates and lower monthly repayments.

Is credit scoring really necessary?

There are many instances where the importance of credit scoring is stressed. For one, the availability of credit scores helps people get loans faster. Since scores can be delivered quickly, lenders can then approve loans faster.

Another advantage to having the credit scoring system is that decisions involving credits are fairer. Lenders can now base their decisions on facts, not on personal feelings or factors like gender, race, religion, nationality, and marital status, thus reducing discrimination in credit approval processes.

Since lenders can now approve loans faster, this translates to more credit available. The less time it takes them to mull through each loan application means more loans getting approved, since credit scores gives them more precise information on which to base their decisions.

Your credit score will tell lenders how likely you are going to pay your bills. As such, the credit score becomes their basis whether they should approve your credit application or not. That is why it is extremely important that you keep tabs of your credit score scales. The better your score, the higher chance you have of getting approved for a loan and the better interest rates the lender is willing to offer. Whereas, the lower your score, the more likely you wont get approved for a loan.

How are Credit Score Scales Calculated?

Credit score scales are calculated through a complex mathematical algorithm using factors generally involved in making credit decisions. These factors include payment history, credit history, credit available, existing or current debts, bankruptcies if any, among others.

Who Evaluates Your Credit?

The top three credit bureaus that report credit score scales to banks and other lending institutions are Experian, Equifax, and Trans Union. All three are private companies that assign value to your credit rating based on information found in your credit report. The factors used to calculate the scores are basically the same. However, since these companies use their own unique system of credit score scales, your credit scores and reports may vary from company to company.

Moreover, some lenders do not rely solely on the credit score scales released by these three credit bureaus. They may have their own system of analyzing future credit performance that affect how they are going to approve your credit application with them.

The First Credit Score Scale

Regardless, the most common credit score scale system used (and the first ever) by credit reporting agencies is the FICO score, developed by Fair Isaac Corp. The FICO score has a credit score scale of 300-850 with 720 and above considered as good scores meaning, credit worthy. However, this does not mean that those who are scoring below 720 have no chance of getting credit, since lenders may still approve credits even if the applicants have low credit scores.

Why Credit Score Scales are Important

Credit score scales make it easier for lenders to make fast decisions concerning loan approvals. Since the scores represent the most precise information they need, they can make accurate decisions based on these scores much faster.

Faster loan approval process benefits the consumer. Because lenders will spend less time mulling over one application, they can accept more applications for credits and approve more people. Of course, your chances of getting approved for a loan or a mortgage are dependent on whether you have a good credit score scale. Many lenders will charge higher interest rates if your credit score is lower than average.

Credit repair scams are popular business in todays business environment. The Internet, in mailboxes, on the TV, telemarketers, and flyers left on car windows report how credit repair from companies can make getting out debt easy, and by using their services it will erase all debt instantly. The old saying of if it sounds too good to be true it usually is, should certainly be applied with scammers of instant credit repair. Know what to look for with these types of scam artists, and be on the lookout for them.

It might not seem that at first that working with an instant credit repair service is all that bad, but in the end it will be. Going into debt to a while, even though it might seem it did not, and getting out of debt will take some time too. Also, it will take some effort and cold hard cash to work out of it. The goal is to get out of debt, but staying out of debt in the future is just as important. Repeating the same mistakes over and over will be a never-ending cycle of poverty and stress. Learning how to manage money now is the overall goal for life.

Buying a new car or home is a thrill, just like getting a new credit card, but if credit scores are slashed by late payments or judgments there will not be many offers in the future. A lot of people do not realize how far reaching a negative credit score can be. Denial of insurances, mortgages, credit cards, loans for education, vehicles, checking accounts, rents are just a few of the ways that negative credit can hurt. The scammers are unscrupulous, and will use their tactics to get what they want money.

One of the first warnings to look for with a fast slick credit repair scammer is that they will not say that credit repair can be done independent of their company. Legal rights are never stated, a say that by phoning, emailing or writing the three major reporting agencies of Experian, Equifax and Trans Union is silly. Usually they promote the idea that the companies are only just reporting agencies, and they cannot remove any inaccuracies anyway, so there is no use in talking with them. It is true that the agencies can not get rid of any negative true reports, so this ruse will does work, but it is just a lead in to there next tactic of scamming.

Next, all scammers will advise that to get a good one over on the reporting agencies, and to land some new loans and credit extensions on credit cards, is to just apply with the federal governments IRS (Internal Revenue Service) for a EIN (Employer Identification Number). This is not legal for the ordinary Joe because it is creating a separate identity, and the Social Security number being used will no longer be used for identity purposes. New credit identities under false pretenses can get jail time and huge fines for trying it, and getting caught.

There are so many ways to get into trouble with creating a false identity. If caught, prosecution charges will include mail fraud because of the use of the federal post office system, or even fraud of any wire transmissions too. Lies on any type of loan backed by a financial institution backed by the federal government will make a lot of hot water, as well as using an EIN under false reasons. It is just not worth the chance to nor is it morally right to lie just to get credit issues resolved.

Another favorite game of scammers of instant credit repair services is to ask for payment upfront without providing services first. They will state that services to do the work do require time and effort, and that they have to pay their employees too. All kinds of reasons will be given for payment of front, but do not fall for any of them. These are fly-by-night companies that will be here today and gone tomorrow with the cash. Many of them require payment of large sums of money, from a few hundreds to thousands of dollars for their supposed services. The best way to solve credit issues is to consult with a credit counseling service to see how to really fix credit problems and to work hard at getting the debt paid off.

You may not find out how bad your credit really is until you apply for a mortgage. Then you will quickly realize that the low interest rates everybody raves about these days, the rates that are a big part of the rising prices of real estate across America, don’t apply to everyone. To be specific, they don’t apply to you! If you have bad credit, you are not going to receive the same low interest rates on your home loan that your neighbor with good credit will.

Why not, you may ask. Well, here’s the thing. If your credit score is poor, banks and other financial institutions consider you to be a risky business partner. In order to lend you money, they have to insure themselves against the risk that you may default on payments. They do this by offering you a higher interest rate so their end of the deal looks a bit sweeter. For you, though, it means higher monthly payments and that you can afford to borrow less money than if your credit was better.

If you don’t even know if you’re considered a credit risk or not, don’t you think it’s time you found out? This is one of the smartest moves you can make, business wise, as it affects not only your mortgage but the interest rates you get on your credit cards, car payments and virtually every financial agreement you enter into.

Checking your credit score

When banks and others want to ascertain what kind of credit risk you may pose, they will consult your FICO score before doing anything. The FICO is like a report card of your credit. Your FICO score is a three digit number ranging from 300-850. You actually have three separate FICO scores, one for each credit bureau – Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion. These may not show the same score, since not every creditor reports to all three credit bureaus.

In order to make sure you see the same thing that your eventual creditors are seeing, order all three of your fico scores. Study them carefully. You look at the total score, naturally, but you also want to scrutinize the details carefully. Maybe that rent check last year that you sent in one week too late was never registered properly. This will definitely affect your overall score.

If you do find any errors in the reports, make sure to contact those responsible for that specific record and ask them to correct the entry. If you are lucky, a couple of phone calls will make a real difference in your credit score!

An Average Credit Score It Is Important When Borrowing

The average credit score is the rating that the 3 major credit bureaus assign to your credit report. It is based on your borrowing and repayment habits and depends on how much money you owe and how many times you have applied for credit. If you have a low credit score, there are ways of improving it. In general, an average credit score tells creditors that you are a good risk for them to lend you money.

Computing a credit score is a scientific process that Experian, Trans Union and Equifax use and each one has its own unique system. The credit score range is between 375 and 900, with around the 600 mark being the average credit score. In order to find out what your credit score is, you need to request a free copy of your credit report. This will give you an idea of what creditors see when they do a credit check on you.

If you find that your average credit score is below 500, then you are in the lower part of the credit score range. It also means that you have to take steps toward improving credit scores. For example, if you plan to look for a loan for a new car within the next year, you should start now by making a diligent effort to pay all your bills on time. If you apply for a loan, even if you are accepted based on your earnings, every person that asks for your credit score shows up on your credit report. This deters some creditors because they think you are a compulsive borrower.

The higher your credit score, the better chance you have of being granted credit. This is why you should always know what your credit report says about you and what your average credit score is. The credit score range you fall in not only determines whether or not you get a loan, bit it also determines the interest rate you have to pay. When you understand what creditors are looking for, you can work towards improving credit scores. When your average credit score is good, you will save money in the interest rates charged on the loan.

An average credit score is fine, although you can always do better.