Credit Scores Free

Many articles have been written about the importance of having healthy credit. And nowhere is the state of your credit more important than when you apply for a home loan. For most people, a house is the most expensive thing they will ever buy and the overall health of your credit determines whether or not a lender will offer you an affordable home loan. Since the most common measure of financial health is a credit score, most potential buyers are urged by well-meaning sources to “check your credit score before you apply.” Many would-be homebuyers head to the Internet to do just that, and seeing that their score is sufficient, they head off, score in hand, to meet with a lender to discuss potential loans.

And then the lender drops the bomb – “Sorry, but your credit score is too low. You don’t qualify for the best interest rate.”

What happened? How can the credit score you buy be higher than the one the lender receives? The answer is a simple one – there is more than one kind of credit score. Each of the three main credit bureaus – Equifax, Experian and Trans Union, uses a different method of determining credit scores. While the scale and criteria they use are roughly the same, the formula is slightly different at each bureau, so checking with all three bureaus could provide you with three different scores. Or even four – the three bureaus are now also making use of a unified scoring system. But which one is the “correct” score?

Mortgage lenders almost universally check the FICO score, created by Fair, Isaac, and Co. The FICO score is similar to many others, but it’s the one that lenders are checking. That means that if you want to know exactly where you stand ahead of time, you need to check your FICO score yourself. And you need to make sure that the number you receive is, in fact, your FICO figure and not some other arbitrary score.

How can you do that? There are many places on the Internet where you can obtain a credit score, but not all of them will offer the FICO figure. Make sure that the site you visit offers the FICO score before you agree to pay. Equifax makes the FICO figure available on their site, as does MyFICO.com. If you aren’t sure, you might check with one of those two Websites. Making sure you have an accurate representation of your financial health prior to applying for a home loan is a great idea. Just make sure that you are looking at the same measure of financial health that your lender will use – your FICO score.

Have you ever wonder why your online application for credit can be approved in 60 seconds? Or get pre-qualified auto loan for a car without asking you how much is your income? Or why your interest rates on loans are different from the interest rates of your friends or neighbors?

Your credit scoring is the factor that affect all the above. It is your responsibility to main a good credit score. You will need to use it to get you a best available rate when come to apply for credit.

What is Credit Score?

Most of time credit score is refer as FICO score (Fair Isaac Corporation), it is a number based on the information in your credit file that shows how likely you are to pay a loan back on time, the higher your score, the less risky you are. You credit score is derived from three major credit bureaus: Exprian, Equifax and TransUnion. These 3 major credit bureaus will compile your credit report based on the information provided by the companies that gave your credit in the past. Based on the information such as your payment history, the length of your credit history and the type of credit your have and the amounts owed, the credit bureaus will generate your credit report. And based on your credit report, a number or scores will be assigned to you; this number will be range from 300 to 850. This magic number is your credit score, the higher the number the better you are.

When Your Credit Score Count?

Your credit score will play an important part when comes to applying loans or other credits, it may save you a significant of interest if you are have good credit score. When you apply for mortgage, car loan, business loan or credit card, the lender or credit company will assess how risky you are as a potential borrower, the higher your score, the less risk you pose to the lender and the more likely you will get a better interest rate for application.

You will be offered at a relatively low rate if your credit score is above 700 and if your credit score is above 760, you will get the best available rates because you are the lowest risk borrower at this high of credit score. You loan will be approved with high loan rates if your credit score is below 600, and if your credit score is really bad, you may be not be able to borrow at all.

Maintain High Credit Score

Now you know how important your credit score is and when it becomes important and you can use it as a tool to save cash. Hence, it is important for you to maintain your credit score at high level. Things that you can do to increase your credit score include:

Pay your bills on time
Keep balances low on credit cards
Dont open a number of new credit cards that you dont need
Have credit cards – but manage them responsibly

In Summary

Credit score is not just a number, it is a tool that you can control and use to save cash. It will become important whenever you need credits and it is an important factor to be considered by any financial organization before they approve your credit application. Hence, keep your credit score all time high.

A credit score is primarily based on credit report information, typically from one of the three major credit bureaus, Experian, TransUnion and Equifax. Since lenders or banks lend only against your creditworthiness, it does makes sense for you to know what factors determine your credit score.

What Is A Credit Score?
Based on the snapshots of your credit report, credit score is the number arrived to summarize your credit risk. It ranges from 300 to 850 and helps a lender to determine the risk level. Or we can put it like this, if I give this person a loan, how likely is it that I will get paid on time?

There are different methods of calculating credit scores. FICO is one of the most popular credit scores developed by Fair Isaac & Co. The higher is the FICO score the lower is the risk for lender.

What Affects Credit Score?
Your credit reports contains many pieces of information that reveals certain important aspects of your borrowing activities mainly focusing on:

Late payments
The amount of time credit has been established
The amount of credit used versus the amount of credit available
Length of time at present residence
Negative credit information such as bankruptcies, charge-offs, collections, etc.

Bad Credit Small Business Loans
Seeking loans with low or bad credit score can drive you up the wall. The mainline lenders may simply reject your loan application while the others from subprime market may charge you extortionate rate of interest on your bad credit small business loan.

In case you are an entrepreneur and need new business loan for growth or expansion, bad credit can put you in pickles. In such a scenario, its better to go for cash advance option that is provided irrespective of you credit history. Such cash advance is given against your future credit and debit card sales.

What Is Cash Advance Option?
Cash advance is a small business loan approved against the monthly amount you process through credit card sales. Cash advance lenders do not ask you for your credit rating and can pre-approve your loan within 24 hours. A mutually agreed upon percentage from your daily sales through credit card processing goes to the lender automatically as repayment of the loan.

How To Increase Your Credit Score?
Your credit score cannot be improved in short run but a few steps can help you improving your credit rating over a period of time. Here are a few tips:

Pay your bills on time. Late payments and collections can have a serious impact on your score.
Do not apply for credit frequently. Having a large number of inquiries on your credit report can worsen your score.
Reduce your credit-card balances. If you are “maxed” out on your credit cards, this will affect your credit score negatively.
If you have limited credit, obtain additional credit. Not having sufficient credit can negatively impact your score.

Back in June FICO announced they would be rolling out a new formula for calculating their credit score used by all three major reporting services. This updated product would no longer consider an authorized user account as a valid card holder and any credit information about the authorized user would be dropped. This seemingly minor change is expected to affect over 30 million US cardholders, inducing a small to moderate drop in their credit scores.

Now Capital One has announced they will start, for the first time, reporting the credit limits of their card holder accounts. But how does this affect you?

This recent policy change by Capital One may alter the credit scores of some cardholders. Since FICO bases around 30% of their score on credit-to-debt ratio, having accurate credit limit data available will make their scoring product more accurate. The real impact though will be mostly unknown until the changes are made and have had a chance to work through the FICO system and roll out to the credit reporting agencies.

Currently only Capital One and American Express withhold credit limit information when reporting account data to FICO. The effect of these policies is widely disputed. Some argue that not having the credit limit amount available causes FICO to arbitrarily assign the outstanding balance as the credit limit. This would cause all AMEX and Capital One account holders to appear as though there cards were always “Maxed Out” or at their limits, a condition likely to severely harm one’s credit score. They also believe that when Capital One starts reporting the credit limits, their account holders will enjoy a miraculous increase in their FICO score and consequential reduction in interest charges.

This writer believes otherwise.

Fair Isaac Corporation (FICO) has been in the business of evaluating consumer credit-worthiness for over 50 years and employs nearly 3000 people. FICO credit information is used by 99 of the top 100 US banks to base the decisions of billions of pounds each year. The method for determining a FICO score is not a clear cut, simple formula. It is a large, dynamic algorithm that FICO stakes their reputation and future on. It is also adaptive, predictive and a closely guarded trade secret. I, personally, am convinced that FICO handles Capital One and American Express data correctly and estimates an accurate credit limit. This is further substantiated by the fact that American Express customers do not suffer undue harm by the AMEX policy of not reporting limits. In fact, having an AMEX card can be a major boost to your credit score.

Lets look at just one small example of how a credit limit can be estimated. Suppose four months ago you used your Capital One card to purchase a new 60 plasma TV for 3000 pounds. FICO would see this transaction and apply a credit limit of at least 3000 to your account. The actual limit would probably be some percentage higher based on the likelihood that you did not max the card out. This limit would remain on the account, maybe fluctuating with your general credit score and current financial situation. Do not forget that FICO has access to a very large amount of data over a very long period of time.

When the smoke clears from this latest reporting change, the scores of most Capital One customers will likely remain about the same. Some will go up a little and some will drop slightly. Perhaps a more interesting discovery will be to see just how well FICO has been doing in estimating the credit limits of these two companies account holders.

You’re faced with a dilemma. It’s the end of the month and you have a stack of bills due. You were hoping to go on a special weekend getaway with friends, but don’t have the money to pay all your bills and enjoy the trip. You realize something has got to give, so you decide to skip a payment on your credit card to have money for the weekend. It’s only 30 days, you say to yourself, and you plan to really get serious about paying down your bills after this month.

That decision could cost you thousands of pounds.

“Making late payments is really the number-one way that consumers can damage their credit report and credit score,” says Chaomei Chen, head of credit risk for the credit card division of Seattle-based Washington Mutual. “Conversely, making on-time payments is the easiest way to increase a consumer’s credit score over time.”

Keeping Score On Your Credit Score

Credit scores are derived from information found in your credit reports, which are maintained independently by each of the three major bureaus-TransUnion, Equifax and Experian. The data is run through a mathematical formula to produce your “FICO” score. Fair Isaac Corporation (FICO) invented and popularized the methodology for determining consumer credit risk. Most FICO scores run between 300 and 850. The higher the score, the better, because consumers with high scores are offered the lowest interest rates for homes, automobiles and other consumer loans.

Even One Late Payment Can Hurt

Chen pointed out that only one late credit card payment could have a negligible effect on the score of consumers who already have a dramatically low FICO score, and conversely could drop the FICO scores of people who already have very high FICO scores up to 100 points. “That difference in FICO score can add many thousands of pounds in interest payments over the life of a loan. It’s in the consumer’s best interest to pay bills on time each and every month.”

According to Fair Isaac, for a 250,000 home loan, based on recent interest rates, a consumer with a 700 FICO score would have a monthly payment of 1,614 for a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage. A consumer with a 550 credit score would pay an estimated 2,094 a month for the same loan. That’s a difference of 480 a month, and 173,000 in additional interest over the life of a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage.

That weekend getaway has become very costly.

In addition to paying bills promptly, Washington Mutual- the only credit card issuer in the U.S. that provides its credit card customers free online access to their FICO scores-recommends other simple ways to increase credit scores, including:

• Pay more than the minimum due on credit card accounts each month.

• Keep the balances on revolving credit accounts below 50% of the credit line.

• Check your credit report at least once per year to ensure that information is being correctly reported.

Don’t be late in paying your bills. Even one late credit card payment can cause a credit score to fall up to 100 points.

In the United States, the most- widely known software calculator used since the 1960s is the FICO credit score. It contains a unique mathematical formula developed by Fair Isaac Corporation which is patronized by Americas three major reporting agencies, Equifax, TransUnion and Experian.

What contains in your FICO credit score will affect the decision- making of the financing institutions, whether they will reject your application or offer you greater interest rates beneficial when you reach the deadlines of your payments.

The company has not yet really disclosed the precise factors that comprise a FICO credit score. However, they gave elements with their corresponding weighted measures. It comprises of appraisal longevity at 15%, payments history at 35%, new appraisal at 10%, amounts owed at 30% and appraisal type at 10%. According to a lot of fiscal experts, the amount of points in each customer differs from one another depending on what is the case.

Eager to manage your FICO credit score? Before you find it nerve- wrecking, there are still other grounds that companies who allow lending take into consideration than just the figures shown in your account. One of those is where you will be getting the money you borrowed. If it will be from your monthly compensation, they will deliberately think if it is enough.

Here are some suggestions on you can improve your FICO credit score. The ones you will find below goes into the computation of your appraisal grades. You can actually create your own but as a starter, you can follow these:
- Get a copy of your own report then review it carefully. If you find any errors, contact the concerned person immediately because whatever is cited there will be crucial on your next mortgage enrollment.
- Pay your bills right on time. It will show how responsible you are in handling your finances. If ever you have problems accomplishing it on the dot, you can always have negotiations with the pecuniary firm to do away with it on your personal statement.
- Purchase a loan over a short span of time. The software calculator detects between scouting for appraisal for a particular lend and finding for lots of disparate appraisal lines.
- Keep your balance low parallel to the type of appraisal you applied. For example, your limit is $20, 000 keeping it lower than $5, 000 will actually improve the points you accumulated.
- Finish off the debt you have than moving it around to lower rate cards. Moving the assessments to other accounts and closing a previous one can just hurt the points you have. It is because it will alter the ratio of the sum of your appraisal card balances to the total availability.
- When you have a questionable appraisal history, embark on a new credit account. Use it with utmost accountability by enthusiastically meeting deadlines.

Your credit score will tell lenders how likely you are going to pay your bills. As such, the credit score becomes their basis whether they should approve your credit application or not. That is why it is extremely important that you keep tabs of your credit score scales. The better your score, the higher chance you have of getting approved for a loan and the better interest rates the lender is willing to offer. Whereas, the lower your score, the more likely you wont get approved for a loan.

How are Credit Score Scales Calculated?

Credit score scales are calculated through a complex mathematical algorithm using factors generally involved in making credit decisions. These factors include payment history, credit history, credit available, existing or current debts, bankruptcies if any, among others.

Who Evaluates Your Credit?

The top three credit bureaus that report credit score scales to banks and other lending institutions are Experian, Equifax, and Trans Union. All three are private companies that assign value to your credit rating based on information found in your credit report. The factors used to calculate the scores are basically the same. However, since these companies use their own unique system of credit score scales, your credit scores and reports may vary from company to company.

Moreover, some lenders do not rely solely on the credit score scales released by these three credit bureaus. They may have their own system of analyzing future credit performance that affect how they are going to approve your credit application with them.

The First Credit Score Scale

Regardless, the most common credit score scale system used (and the first ever) by credit reporting agencies is the FICO score, developed by Fair Isaac Corp. The FICO score has a credit score scale of 300-850 with 720 and above considered as good scores meaning, credit worthy. However, this does not mean that those who are scoring below 720 have no chance of getting credit, since lenders may still approve credits even if the applicants have low credit scores.

Why Credit Score Scales are Important

Credit score scales make it easier for lenders to make fast decisions concerning loan approvals. Since the scores represent the most precise information they need, they can make accurate decisions based on these scores much faster.

Faster loan approval process benefits the consumer. Because lenders will spend less time mulling over one application, they can accept more applications for credits and approve more people. Of course, your chances of getting approved for a loan or a mortgage are dependent on whether you have a good credit score scale. Many lenders will charge higher interest rates if your credit score is lower than average.

You may not find out how bad your credit really is until you apply for a mortgage. Then you will quickly realize that the low interest rates everybody raves about these days, the rates that are a big part of the rising prices of real estate across America, don’t apply to everyone. To be specific, they don’t apply to you! If you have bad credit, you are not going to receive the same low interest rates on your home loan that your neighbor with good credit will.

Why not, you may ask. Well, here’s the thing. If your credit score is poor, banks and other financial institutions consider you to be a risky business partner. In order to lend you money, they have to insure themselves against the risk that you may default on payments. They do this by offering you a higher interest rate so their end of the deal looks a bit sweeter. For you, though, it means higher monthly payments and that you can afford to borrow less money than if your credit was better.

If you don’t even know if you’re considered a credit risk or not, don’t you think it’s time you found out? This is one of the smartest moves you can make, business wise, as it affects not only your mortgage but the interest rates you get on your credit cards, car payments and virtually every financial agreement you enter into.

Checking your credit score

When banks and others want to ascertain what kind of credit risk you may pose, they will consult your FICO score before doing anything. The FICO is like a report card of your credit. Your FICO score is a three digit number ranging from 300-850. You actually have three separate FICO scores, one for each credit bureau – Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion. These may not show the same score, since not every creditor reports to all three credit bureaus.

In order to make sure you see the same thing that your eventual creditors are seeing, order all three of your fico scores. Study them carefully. You look at the total score, naturally, but you also want to scrutinize the details carefully. Maybe that rent check last year that you sent in one week too late was never registered properly. This will definitely affect your overall score.

If you do find any errors in the reports, make sure to contact those responsible for that specific record and ask them to correct the entry. If you are lucky, a couple of phone calls will make a real difference in your credit score!